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During the 1990s and the 2000s, the French governments have launched the modernization plans of French universities (in French, ''plans de modernisation des universités françaises'').〔(Les bibliothèques universitaires profiteront du grand emprunt )〕 Investments of the state had been important, especially for the development of new academic centers before and after May 1968. However, these two modernization plans have been more publicized.〔(Le deuxième plan de modernisation et d'équipement et l'avenir de l'économie française )〕 == 2000 University == This plan was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 23 May 1990. With initial funding of 32 billion of French francs over five years (1991-1995), it would increase the number of premises, while the number of students was increasing.〔(Une évaluation du plan Université 2000 (1990-1995) )〕 In 1994, operations were paid via the ''Contrat de projets État-région'' (Project contract state-region). The final funding was 40 billion francs (U2000 plan: 16.6; U2000 reported in CPER: 15.7, new operation in CPER: 8).〔Sénat, 2003, II. B. 5. a), ''Le bilan quantitatif du schéma Université 2000'' (The quantitative assessment schema of University 2000)〕 This scheme has helped to build 3.5 million square meters of new buildings for higher education and research, including: * Eight new universities, * 196 departments of UIT and 24 full UIT, * 7 European centers (become PRES). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Modernization plans of French universities」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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